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企業(yè)管理與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識(shí)考試
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1. 基本信息:
姓名:
部門(mén):
員工編號(hào):
2. Which of the following is a feature of poor corporate governance?
Supervision of staff in key roles
Critical questioning of senior managers by external auditors
Domination of the board by a single individual
Lack of focus on short-term profitability
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of an informal group?
Common purpose
Affinity or common interests
Complementary skills
Focused on organisational objectives
4. Which of the following requires companies to keep financial records and prepare accounts?
Company law
Accounting standards
IFRS
GAAP
5. Which is the prime interest of the shareholders of the organisation?
Return on investment
Profit sharing
Increase in sales value
Increase of market share
6. XYZ Co is involved in mining operations in Urbania. Its published material, which is not deemed to be legally binding, commits to minimizing the pollution from its operations in the local area. An environmental group has been formed by the local community to monitor the environmental impact of the mining operations. As a result of its commitment XYZ Co regularly meets the environment group. Which category of stakeholder represents the position of the environmental group?
External
Connected
Remote
Internal
7. Which of the following best describes the current account in the balance of payments?
It records cross-border transactions of financial assets such as stocks and bonds.
It includes trade in goods, trade in services, income, and current transfers.
It reflects the long-term flow of capital for direct investment purposes.
It mainly records the government's borrowing and lending activities with other countries.
8. A company operates in a market where there are many sellers, each selling slightly differentiated products, and there are no significant barriers to entry or exit. What type of market structure is this
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Monopoly
9. Which management principle is most likely to be violated when an employee in a matrix organizational structure receives conflicting instructions from two different managers?
Unity of command
Division of labor
Centralization
Scalar chain
10. An organization is established to provide free medical care to low-income groups and does not aim to make profits. Which category does this organization belong to?
Public sector
Private sector
Not-for-profit organization
Co-operative
11. Which of the following statements about the informal organization is correct?
The informal organization has no impact on the productivity of the formal organization.
Managers cannot be part of the informal organization.
The informal organization may help spread information within the company.
The informal organization is established in accordance with the official rules and regulations of the company.
12. Which of the following is an example of structural unemployment?
Workers being unemployed because their skills are no longer needed due to technological upgrades in the manufacturing industry.
Workers in the tourism industry being laid off due to the off-season.
Fresh graduates entering the labor market and being temporarily unemployed.
Workers being laid off due to a decline in the overall economy.
13. The analysis of factors such as the age distribution, gender ratio, and population growth rate of a region belongs to which of the following?
Psychographics
Demographics
Economics
Ergonomics
14. A company decides to reduce the number of management levels and lay off some middle managers to make the organizational structure more flat. This measure is called?
Downsizing
Delayering
Outsourcing
Degrading
15. An organization aims at the public interest of society, manages various social public affairs, and provides legal services to all members of society.Which of the following best describes it?
Public sector
Private sector
Not-for-profit
Co-operative
16. Which of the following groups is classified as secondary stakeholders?
Employees of the company
Shareholders of the company
Local residents near the company's factory
Suppliers of the company
17. Aqua Food Fishing Co operating a fleet of ships in the western oceans. Which of the following are ADVANTAGES of sustainable fishing to shareholders in Aqua Food Fishing Co?
It will provide long-term benefit for future investors
It provides good public relations for Aqua Food Fishing Co
It increases profits in the short-term
It increases business efficiency within the fleet
18. Which TWO of the following are objective of macro-economic policies?
Stable prices
Protection of consumer interests
Balance of payments surpluses
High employment
19. The government of a country imposes a price ceiling on rental housing to control the rapid rise in rental prices. Which of the following may be the consequences of this policy?
The supply of rental housing increases.
There is excess demand for rental housing.
A black market for rental housing may emerge.
The quality of rental housing improves.
20. Which of the following factors will cause the demand curve for a normal good to shift to the left?
A increase in the income of households.
An expected future decrease in the price of the good.
An increase in the price of substitute goods.
A change in consumer preferences towards other similar goods.
21. Which of the following models are commonly used for external environmental analysis of enterprises?
PESTEL model
SWOT analysis
Porter's Five Forces Model
Value Chain Model
22. Which of the following statements about outsourcing are correct?
Outsourcing can help enterprises reduce operating costs.
Outsourcing may lead to enterprises losing control over some core business processes.
The development of information technology has promoted the popularization of outsourcing.
Enterprises should outsource all non-core businesses to focus on core competencies.
23. Which of the following groups can be regarded as stakeholders of a large supermarket chain?
Customers of the supermarket
Employees of the supermarket
Suppliers of the supermarket
Environmental protection organizations in the local area
24. Which of the following are characteristics of a flat organizational structure?
Wide span of control
Short scalar chain
High degree of centralization
Favorable for employee participation in decision-making
25. Which of the following are functions of the finance department in a company?
Preparing the company's financial statements.
Formulating the company's marketing strategy.
Managing the company's cash flow.
Purchasing raw materials for the company.
26. The aging population is a common social problem worldwide. Which of the following are the impacts of the aging population?
An decrease in the burden of social security and pension systems.
A decrease in the labor force participation rate.
An increase in the demand for medical and health services.
A decrease in the demand for education services.
27. Which of the following are examples of internal stakeholders of an enterprise?
Shareholders
Employees
Managers
Local communities
28. Due to rumours of increased prices of necessities, the government of Y Country has issued a maximum price on necessities. Which Two of the following are potential consequences of this policy?
Excess supply
Excess demand
Black market
Wastage of necessities
29. Which models can be used for the analysis of external environment?
PESTEL
PEST
SWOT
Value chain
30. Consider the following four statements with respect to outsourcing. Which of the following statements are correct?
The dynamics of outsourcing is to remove cost
The driver of outsourcing comes from the advancement of information technology
Outsourcing makes operation more and more flexible and complex
Some operations are too important to outsource, such as accounting and IT services
31. Which of the following groups may be considered to be stakeholders in the activities of a nuclear power station?
The government
Friends of the earth
Employees
Local residents
32. Marketing is essentially about identifying and meeting the needs of customers.
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33. Positive discrimination means giving priority to certain groups in employment regardless of their qualifications and abilities, which is generally not in line with fair employment principles.
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34. Economic policies of the government will not affect the entry barriers of an industry.
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35. Private limited companies can issue shares to the public to raise capital.
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36. When the price of a good changes, the quantity demanded changes, which is reflected as a movement along the demand curve.
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37. If the products of an enterprise have strong differentiation, the bargaining power of customers will be weakened.
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38. Inflation will lead to an increase in the purchasing power of money.
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39. Investment in capital goods (such as machinery and equipment) will increase the aggregate demand of the economy.
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40. Quantity demanded is affected by price, depicted as a movement along the demand curve.
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41. An increase in public spending will lead to a reduction in aggregate demand in the economy.
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42. Identifying and anticipating the needs of customers is an essential feature of any definition of marketing.
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43. Economic policy influences the economic environment, entry barriers of the industry, industry structure, industry competition.
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44. Positive action means taking which give preference to a protected people regardless of genuine suitability and qualification for the job.
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45. Public limited companies can obtain capital from the public.
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46. Quantity demanded is affected by price, depicted as a movement along the demand curve.
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