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中國新能源車客戶價值共創(chuàng)與品牌忠誠調(diào)查問卷

題目:顧客價值共創(chuàng)對中國新能源汽車行業(yè)品牌忠誠的影響實(shí)證研究:消費(fèi)者感知價值、品牌信任、價格公平感與環(huán)境關(guān)注的作用
Title: Empirical Study on the Impact of Customer Value Co-creation on Brand Loyalty in China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry: The Roles of Consumer Perceived Value, Brand Trust, Price Fairness and Environmental Concern

研究者:張志剛
Researcher: Zhigang Zhang
郵箱:zhangzhigang822@sina.com
E-mail:zhangzhigang822@sina.com

導(dǎo)師:Chuleerat Kongruang 博士 助理教授
Supervisor:Assistant Professor Dr. Chuleerat Kongruang
郵箱:chuleerat.ko@wu.ac.th
E-mail: chuleerat.ko@wu.ac.th
受訪者知情同意書

本知情同意書適用于年滿18周歲、在中國擁有或曾購買過新能源汽車(NEV),并能夠根據(jù)自身與新能源汽車品牌的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷獨(dú)立閱讀并完成問卷的個人。

本人已被邀請參加《中國新能源汽車行業(yè)中顧客價值共創(chuàng)對品牌忠誠的影響:感知價值、品牌信任、價格公平感與環(huán)境關(guān)注的作用機(jī)制》這一研究。研究人員已向本人介紹了本研究的相關(guān)信息,內(nèi)容如下:


? 研究目的

本研究旨在探討顧客價值共創(chuàng)行為對中國新能源汽車(NEV)行業(yè)品牌忠誠的影響。具體而言,本研究將考察顧客參與行為(Customer Participation Behaviour, CPB)與顧客公民行為(Customer Citizenship Behaviour, CCB)如何影響品牌信任與品牌忠誠,并進(jìn)一步檢驗(yàn)消費(fèi)者感知價值與品牌信任在其中所發(fā)揮的中介作用。此外,本研究還將探討價格公平感與環(huán)境關(guān)注對上述關(guān)系的調(diào)節(jié)作用。通過識別驅(qū)動品牌忠誠的心理機(jī)制與情境因素,本研究將為新能源汽車企業(yè)提升消費(fèi)者參與與品牌忠誠提供理論依據(jù)與實(shí)踐策略。


? 風(fēng)險與不適

本研究旨在將參與者可能面臨的風(fēng)險或不適降至最低。由于研究采用匿名問卷調(diào)查方式,風(fēng)險總體較低,且不涉及任何直接的身體介入。然而,參與者在回顧與品牌忠誠相關(guān)的個人體驗(yàn),或回答涉及環(huán)境問題與價格公平感等感知的問題時,可能會產(chǎn)生輕微的情緒不適。為降低此類不適,問卷問題將以中性、非侵入性的方式呈現(xiàn),并提醒參與者可跳過任何其不愿回答的問題,且參與完全自愿。

此外,本研究不包含任何干預(yù)措施,也不涉及藥物或醫(yī)療器械,因此風(fēng)險主要限于心理層面的輕微不適,例如因回答較長問卷而產(chǎn)生輕微壓力或疲勞。為減少此類情況,參與者將被告知完成問卷的預(yù)計(jì)時間約為15至20分鐘,并可根據(jù)需要中途休息。參與者亦將被告知可在任何時間退出研究且不會產(chǎn)生任何不利后果。

最后,由于問卷在線進(jìn)行,除數(shù)字化數(shù)據(jù)收集常見的隱私擔(dān)憂外,不存在顯著的身體不適或隱私侵?jǐn)_風(fēng)險。本研究將嚴(yán)格維護(hù)參與者的隱私與保密性,所有數(shù)據(jù)將進(jìn)行加密并安全存儲,以防止?jié)撛谛孤丁?/span>


? 受益

本研究的主要受益在于加深對顧客價值共創(chuàng)行為如何影響新能源汽車(NEV)行業(yè)品牌忠誠,尤其是在中國情境下的理解。個體參與者可能不會獲得直接的個人收益,但本研究結(jié)果能夠?yàn)樾履茉雌囆袠I(yè)提供重要啟示,幫助企業(yè)更好地理解影響顧客忠誠與滿意度的關(guān)鍵因素,從而優(yōu)化營銷與顧客參與策略,建立更穩(wěn)固的顧客關(guān)系,并在競爭激烈的市場中提升長期發(fā)展能力。

此外,本研究亦將為消費(fèi)者行為、市場營銷與品牌管理領(lǐng)域提供學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn),并可能對其他強(qiáng)調(diào)顧客參與與共創(chuàng)的行業(yè)具有參考價值。本研究不會向參與者提供任何經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵或?qū)嵨铼剟睿珔⑴c者所提供的數(shù)據(jù)將有助于推動行業(yè)與相關(guān)政策、企業(yè)決策的改進(jìn)與完善。


? 保密性

本研究將在所有階段嚴(yán)格保護(hù)參與者的保密性。所有個人信息(包括問卷回答)將進(jìn)行匿名處理,以確保無法識別具體個人。數(shù)據(jù)將以加密的電子形式安全存儲,且僅限研究團(tuán)隊(duì)成員訪問。個人信息的保存期限不會超過完成研究所必需的時間,研究結(jié)束后將對所有數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行安全銷毀。如收集到紙質(zhì)資料(若有),將存放于上鎖的文件柜中;電子數(shù)據(jù)將存儲于設(shè)有密碼保護(hù)的設(shè)備中。

為進(jìn)一步保障保密性,研究過程中不會以任何形式共享或公開可識別參與者身份的信息,也不會在任何出版或報(bào)告中披露參與者的個人身份信息,從而確保參與者隱私并符合研究倫理要求。

如您認(rèn)為自己未按照本說明書所述受到對待,可聯(lián)系瓦萊阿隆功大學(xué)人類研究倫理委員會(WUEC)主席:

WUEC辦公室(2樓),健康科學(xué)研究中心大樓,Walailak University

地址:222 Thaiburi, Thasala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand

電話:+66-7567-2553-4傳真:+66-7567-2551



Informed Consent Form
This Informed Consent Form is for individuals aged 18 and above who own or have previously purchased a New Energy Vehicle (NEV) in China, and who are capable of independently reading and completing the questionnaire based on their experience with NEV brands. These individuals are invited to participate in the research.
I have been invited to take part in the research on “Empirical Study on the Impact of Customer Value Co-Creation on Brand Loyalty in China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry: The Roles of Consumer Perceived Value, Brand Trust, Price Fairness, and Environmental Concern”. I have been told about this research as follows:
? The purpose of the research
The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of customer value co-creation behaviors on brand loyalty within China's NEV industry. Specifically, this study aims to examine how customer participation behavior (CPB) and customer citizenship behavior (CCB) influence brand trust and loyalty, as well as the mediating roles of consumer perceived value and brand trust. Furthermore, the research will explore the moderating effects of price fairness and environmental concern on these relationships. By understanding the psychological mechanisms and contextual factors that drive brand loyalty, this study will contribute to both theoretical insights and practical strategies for NEV companies to enhance consumer engagement and loyalty.
? Risks and discomforts
This study is designed to minimize any potential risks or discomforts for participants. Since the research relies on anonymous surveys, the risks are minimal, and there is no direct physical involvement. However, there may be some emotional discomfort for participants when reflecting on personal experiences with brand loyalty or answering questions related to their perceptions of environmental issues and price fairness. To mitigate this, the survey will ensure that the questions are framed in a non-invasive and neutral manner. Participants will be reminded that they can skip any question they are not comfortable answering and that their participation is entirely voluntary.
Furthermore, as this study involves no direct intervention or use of drugs or medical devices, the risks are limited to psychological discomfort, such as mild stress or fatigue from answering a lengthy questionnaire. To address these concerns, participants will be provided with an estimated time for completing the survey (approximately 15-20 minutes) and encouraged to take breaks if needed. Participants will also be informed that they are free to withdraw at any time without consequence.
Lastly, since the survey will be conducted online, there are no significant risks related to physical discomfort or privacy invasions beyond the standard concerns associated with digital data collection. The confidentiality and privacy of participants will be strictly maintained, and the data will be encrypted and stored securely to avoid any potential breaches.
? Benefits
The primary benefit of this research is its contribution to the broader understanding of how customer value co-creation behaviors influence brand loyalty within the NEV industry, specifically in China. While individual participants may not experience direct, personal benefits, the findings of this study can significantly benefit the NEV industry by offering insights into the factors that drive customer loyalty and satisfaction. This understanding can help NEV brands refine their marketing and customer engagement strategies, leading to stronger consumer relationships and greater long-term success in the competitive marketplace. Additionally, the research findings will contribute to academic knowledge in the fields of consumer behavior, marketing, and brand management, and may have implications for other industries focused on customer engagement and co-creation. Although no financial incentives or material rewards will be provided to participants, their involvement will help shape the future of the industry by offering valuable data that could guide policy and business decisions.
? Confidentiality
The confidentiality of participants in this study will be strictly maintained at all stages. All personal information, including responses to the survey, will be anonymized to ensure that individuals cannot be identified. The data will be securely stored in encrypted digital formats, with access restricted solely to the research team. Personal information will be retained for no longer than is necessary to complete the research, and all data will be destroyed securely once the study is concluded. Any paper-based data, if collected, will be stored in locked files, and electronic data will be stored on password-protected devices. To further safeguard confidentiality, no personally identifiable information will be shared or published in any form. This ensures the privacy of participants and upholds the ethical standards of research.
? Complaints
On the condition that you are not treated as indicated in this information sheet, you can contact the chairman of Walailak University Ethics Committee in Human Research (WUEC) at the office of WUEC, 2th floor, Building Health Science Research Center, Walailak University 222 Thaiburi, Thasala District Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160 Thailand TEL.+66-7567-2553-4, FAX.+667567-2551.
1. 我確認(rèn)自己已經(jīng)年滿18歲。
I confirm that I am 18 years or above.
2. 我確認(rèn)已閱讀上述知情同意書的所有信息,或上述信息已向我宣讀。
I have read the foregoing information, or it has been read to me.
3. 我已有機(jī)會就上述信息提出問題,并且我提出的所有問題都已得到令我滿意的答復(fù)。
I have had the opportunity to ask questions about it and any questions I have been asked have been answered to my satisfaction.
4. 我自愿同意作為參與者參加本研究,并理解我有權(quán)在任何時候退出本次調(diào)查,且不會以任何方式影響我的醫(yī)療照護(hù)。
I consent voluntarily to be a participant in this study and understand that I have the right to withdraw from the survey at any time without in any way affecting my medical care.
5. 我確認(rèn)我作為參與者是在完全自愿的情況下作出同意。
I confirm that I have given consent freely.
6. 我確認(rèn)我在中國擁有或曾購買過新能源汽車。
I confirm that I own or have previously purchased a New Energy Vehicle (NEV) in China
7. 性別 Gender
8. 年齡 Age
9. 學(xué)歷水平 Educational attainment
10. 駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)(年份)Prior driving experience (yeas)
11. 月收入(元) Monthly income level (RMB)
12.

品牌忠誠度測量 Measures to Brand Loyalty

請回顧您對某一新能源汽車(NEV)品牌的使用體驗(yàn)與感受,并回答以下問題。對于每一個問題,請從1到5中選擇一個最能反映您觀點(diǎn)的數(shù)字,并在對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)上勾選。1 = 非常不同意,2 = 不同意,3 = 一般/中立,4 = 同意,5 = 非常同意。

Please recall your experience and feelings of a new energy vehicle (NEV) brand and answer following questions. To each question, please tick one number that can best reflect your opinion from 1 to 5: 1= Strongly disagree, 2= Disagree, 3= Neutral, 4= Agree, 5= Strongly agree.

  • 非常不同意
  • 不同意
  • 一般/中立
  • 同意
  • 非常同意
我感覺自己與這個新能源車品牌有很強(qiáng)的認(rèn)同感。I feel a strong sense of identification with this NEV brand.
我對這個新能源車品牌在情感上有依戀。I am emotionally attached to this NEV brand.
我認(rèn)為這個新能源車品牌始終能夠滿足我的期望。I feel this NEV brand consistently meets my expectations.
這個新能源車品牌體現(xiàn)了我的個人價值觀。This NEV brand reflects my personal values.
如果別人看到我駕駛這個新能源車品牌的車,我會感到自豪。I would be proud to be seen driving a car from this NEV brand.
未來我打算再次購買這個新能源車品牌。I intend to repurchase this NEV brand in the future.
即使其他品牌降價,我仍會繼續(xù)選擇這個新能源車品牌。I will continue to choose this NEV brand even if other brands lower their prices.
過去我曾向身邊的人推薦過這個新能源車品牌。I have recommended this NEV brand to people around me in the past.
從長遠(yuǎn)來看,我會持續(xù)忠誠于這個新能源車品牌。I will stay loyal to this NEV brand in the long term.
我很少考慮轉(zhuǎn)向其他新能源車品牌。I rarely consider switching to other NEV brands.
13.

顧客價值共創(chuàng)測量 Measures to Customer Value Co-creation

請回顧您對某一新能源汽車(NEV)品牌的使用體驗(yàn)與感受,并回答以下問題。對于每一個問題,請從1到5中選擇一個最能反映您觀點(diǎn)的數(shù)字,并在對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)上勾選。1 = 非常不同意,2 = 不同意,3 = 一般/中立,4 = 同意,5 = 非常同意。

Please recall your experience and feelings of a new energy vehicle (NEV) brand and answer following questions. To each question, please tick one number that can best reflect your opinion from 1 to 5: 1= Strongly disagree, 2= Disagree, 3= Neutral, 4= Agree, 5= Strongly agree.

  • 非常不同意
  • 不同意
  • 一般/中立
  • 同意
  • 非常同意
我積極參與該新能源車品牌的購買或服務(wù)流程。 I actively participate in the purchase or service process of this NEV brand.
我會向該新能源車品牌分享我的偏好和需求,以幫助其提供更好的產(chǎn)品。 I share my preferences and needs with this NEV brand to help them provide better products.
我會認(rèn)真遵循該新能源車品牌提供的相關(guān)指引與說明。 I carefully follow the instructions provided by this NEV brand.
我愿意投入精力,協(xié)助該新能源車品牌提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。 I am willing to put effort into helping the NEV brand deliver quality service.
在與該新能源車品牌互動時,我會提供準(zhǔn)確的信息。 I provide accurate information when interacting with this NEV brand.
我會參與與該新能源車品牌相關(guān)的社區(qū)論壇或活動。 I participate in community forums or events related to this NEV brand.
當(dāng)該新能源車品牌遇到問題時,我會表現(xiàn)出耐心與理解。 I show patience and understanding when this NEV brand faces problems.
當(dāng)他人對該新能源車品牌進(jìn)行不公平的批評時,我會為其辯護(hù)。 I defend this NEV brand when others criticize it unfairly.
我會分享自己的使用經(jīng)歷或評價,幫助該新能源車品牌改進(jìn)與發(fā)展。 I share stories or reviews about my experiences to help the NEV brand evolve.
我支持該新能源車品牌的環(huán)?;蛏鐣?zé)任相關(guān)舉措。 I support the NEV brand's environmental or social initiatives.
14.

顧客感知價值和品牌信任測量 Measures to Consumer Perceived Value and Brand Trust

請回顧您對某一新能源汽車(NEV)品牌的使用體驗(yàn)與感受,并回答以下問題。對于每一個問題,請從1到5中選擇一個最能反映您觀點(diǎn)的數(shù)字,并在對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)上勾選。1 = 非常不同意,2 = 不同意,3 = 一般/中立,4 = 同意,5 = 非常同意。

Please recall your experience and feelings of a new energy vehicle (NEV) brand and answer following questions. To each question, please tick one number that can best reflect your opinion from 1 to 5: 1= Strongly disagree, 2= Disagree, 3= Neutral, 4= Agree, 5= Strongly agree.

  • 非常不同意
  • 不同意
  • 一般/中立
  • 同意
  • 非常同意
這款新能源汽車品牌對我花的錢來說很劃算。This NEV brand provides good value for the money I spend.
我認(rèn)為這款新能源汽車品牌的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量非常高。I find the quality of this NEV brand’s products to be very high
使用這款新能源汽車會讓我在情感上感覺很好。Using this NEV makes me feel good emotionally
當(dāng)我駕駛或使用這款新能源汽車品牌時,我感到自豪。I feel proud when I drive or use this NEV brand
這款新能源汽車品牌提升了我的社會形象。This NEV brand enhances my social image
我相信這款新能源汽車品牌會兌現(xiàn)承諾。I trust this NEV brand to keep its promises
這款新能源汽車品牌持續(xù)提供可靠的品質(zhì)。This NEV brand consistently delivers reliable quality
我相信這款新能源汽車品牌會把我的利益放在心上。I believe this NEV brand has my best interests in mind
這款新能源汽車品牌在與消費(fèi)者溝通時是誠實(shí)的。This NEV brand is honest in its communication with consumers
當(dāng)我使用這款新能源汽車品牌的產(chǎn)品時,我感到安心。I feel secure when using products from this NEV brand
15.

價格公平感知和環(huán)境關(guān)注測量 Measures to Price Fairness and Environmental Concern

請回顧您對某一新能源汽車(NEV)品牌的使用體驗(yàn)與感受,并回答以下問題。對于每一個問題,請從1到5中選擇一個最能反映您觀點(diǎn)的數(shù)字,并在對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)上勾選。1 = 非常不同意,2 = 不同意,3 = 一般/中立,4 = 同意,5 = 非常同意。

Please recall your experience and feelings of a new energy vehicle (NEV) brand and answer following questions. To each question, please tick one number that can best reflect your opinion from 1 to 5: 1= Strongly disagree, 2= Disagree, 3= Neutral, 4= Agree, 5= Strongly agree.

  • 非常不同意
  • 不同意
  • 一般/中立
  • 同意
  • 非常同意
本新能源汽車品牌的定價與其提供的價值相匹配,屬于合理水平。 The prices of this NEV brand are reasonable for the value offered.
我認(rèn)為該新能源汽車品牌在定價方面對消費(fèi)者是公平的。 I think this NEV brand treats its customers fairly in terms of pricing.
該新能源汽車品牌的定價過程是透明的。 The pricing of this NEV brand is transparent.
我覺得該新能源汽車品牌沒有對我進(jìn)行過度收費(fèi)。 I feel I am not being overcharged by this NEV brand.
我為這輛新能源汽車支付的價格,能夠被我獲得的收益所證明是合理的。 The price I pay for this NEV is justified by the benefits I receive.
在購買產(chǎn)品之前,我會考慮其對環(huán)境的影響。 I consider environmental impact before buying a product.
我支持對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的企業(yè)。 I support companies that are environmentally responsible.
當(dāng)我做出對環(huán)境有害的行為時,我會感到內(nèi)疚。 I feel guilty when I engage in environmentally harmful behaviours.
我會主動尋找綠色或可持續(xù)的替代產(chǎn)品。 I actively seek out green or sustainable product alternatives.
環(huán)境問題是我最關(guān)注的社會議題之一。 Environmental issues are among my top social concerns.
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