對(duì)于先秦諸子百家文化的了解

標(biāo)題

2. 你學(xué)習(xí)漢語多久了？/ How long have you been learning Chinese？

A. ＜ 6個(gè)月 / ＜ 6 monthsB. 6個(gè)月–1年 / 6 months–1 yearC. 1–2年 / 1–2 yearsD. 2年以上 / More than 2 years

3. 你之前是否學(xué)過與中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的課程？/ Have you taken any courses related to Chinese culture before？

A. 是 / YesB. 否 / No

4.你的國(guó)家是否有孔子學(xué)院？CI in your country？

A.是B.否C.不確定

5. 在來中國(guó)之前，你是否聽說過以下人物？/ Before coming to China, had you heard of the following figures？

孔子(Confucius)孫武(SunWu)老子(Laozi)莊子(Zhuangzi)墨子(Mozi)韓非子(HanFeizi)

【單選】6. 你是否知道“諸子百家”這個(gè)說法？/ Had you heard of the term “Hundred Schools of Thought”？

A. 是 / YesB. 否 / No

標(biāo)題

【填空】請(qǐng)用一個(gè)詞或一句話形容你對(duì)他的印象。/ Describe him in one word or sentence.
[填空]

【多選】你是否了解以下思想？/ Do you know the following ideas？

A 教育公平（孔子）( Educational equity)B 兼愛非攻（墨子）(Universal love )C 尊重自然（老子）(Respect for nature)D 以武止戈（孫子）(Use force to end war)E 依法治國(guó)（韓非子）(Rule by law )

以上代表思想中你最感興趣的是哪一種？/ Which of the above schools of thought interests you the most?

地鐵里，有人為了 3 元錢逃票。按照法家“信賞必罰”的思想，最應(yīng)該怎么做？

English: In the subway, someone skips a 3-yuan ticket. According to Legalism’s idea “punish every violation,” what should we do?

A. 原諒他，因?yàn)?3 元很少。 / Forgive him because 3 yuan is small.B. 一律罰款并記錄，讓所有人知道規(guī)則不可違。 / Fine him and record it so everyone knows rules are strict.C. 只警告，不罰款。 / Only warn, no fine.D. 讓他免費(fèi)坐地鐵。 / Let him ride for free.

學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)一名學(xué)生用手機(jī)作弊。法家認(rèn)為“法律面前人人平等”，老師該怎么辦？

English: A student is caught cheating with a phone. Legalism says “l(fā)aw is equal for all.” What should the teacher do?

A. 因?yàn)樗橇魧W(xué)生，不懲罰。 / No punishment because he is an international student.B. 只懲罰中國(guó)學(xué)生。 / Punish only Chinese students.C. 按校規(guī)統(tǒng)一處罰，不分國(guó)籍。 / Punish equally by school rules, no matter the nationality.D. 讓他重考，但不記錄。 / Let him retest without record.

公司規(guī)定 9:00 上班，老板經(jīng)常 9:30 才來。法家“法不阿貴”的思想告訴我們應(yīng)該怎么做？

English: The boss often arrives at 9:30 though rules say 9:00. Legalism’s “l(fā)aw spares no noble” tells us to:

A. 老板大，可以不打卡。 / The boss is big, no need to clock in.B. 制度對(duì)老板和員工一樣嚴(yán)格。 / Rules are equally strict for boss and staff.C. 只罰員工，不罰老板。 / Fine staff only, not the boss.D. 取消上班制度。 / Cancel the rule

有人把共享單車停在馬路中間。政府用“重刑”思想一次罰款 200 元。你怎么看？

English: Someone leaves a shared bike in the road. The government fines him 200 yuan heavily. Do you think this follows Legalism?

A. 是，用重罰讓大家害怕，從而沒人亂停。 / Yes, heavy fines scare people so no one will park badly.B. 不是，法家反對(duì)罰款。 / No, Legalism dislikes fines.C. 是，法家鼓勵(lì)原諒第一次錯(cuò)誤。 / Yes, Legalism encourages forgiving first mistakes.D. 不是，法家只講獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 / No, Legalism only talks about rewards.

城市給垃圾分類做得好的家庭 100 元獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這符合法家的哪一條思想？

English: The city gives 100 yuan to families who sort garbage well. Which Legalist idea does this follow?

A. 信賞必罰 / Reward promises and punish violationsB. 無為而治 / Rule by doing nothingC. 以德服人 / Win people by virtueD. 重農(nóng)抑商 / Value farming, limit trade

.通過本次課程你認(rèn)為是否有所收獲？/ Do you feel you have gained anything from this course?

A. 是 / YesB. 否 / No

在你今后的工作生活中，哪里可以用到諸子百家思想，哪個(gè)思想？In your future work and daily life, where could you apply the thoughts of the Hundred Schools—and which specific thought would it be?

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